Dementia research is underway around the world and it's not stopping. There have been more than 17 treatments approved for Dementia since the research began in the 1900’s when Dr. Alois Alzheimer discovered unusual memory loss and disorientation upon a patient's death. These include medication like Donepezil(Aricept), Rivastigmine(Exelon), Galantamine(Razadyne), Memantine(Namenda), Ducanumab(Aduhelm), and Lecandemab(Leqembi). Non-pharmacological treatments exist like cognitive stimulation therapy (CST), Reminiscence therapy, and behavioral therapies. Supportive therapies exist like occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, and physical therapy. Also there are lifestyle and environmental modifications like healthier lifestyles and environmental modifications that can help.
The first mentioned medications Donepezil(Aricept), Rivastigmine(Exelon), and Galantamine(Razadyne) are a group of medications called cholinesterase inhibitors which help increase levels of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that is vital for memory and learning. The second talked about medication Memantine(Namenda) regulates glutamate or a neurotransmitter that takes part of the process of memory and learning. The last treatments mentioned in the Aducanumab (Aduhelm) and Lecanemab(Leqembi) are new treatments invented to address the underlying pathology of the disease targeting the amyloid-beta and tau. These are the proteins and tangles that disrupt and propagate the neurodegeneration that causes Alzheimer's and Dementia.
Supportive therapies like occupational therapy, speech and language therapy, and physical therapy can be helpful. Help in daily living and to aid in adapting to individuals environmental factors producing greater independence. Maintaining physical fitness and mobility and working on communication and swallowing are also ways to maintain your wellness through the diagnosis of these diseases. Also encouraging a balanced diet, regular physical activity, and mental stimulation can support brain health. Environmental factors like using white boards, removing hazards, increasing the safety and navigation can aid in preventing unnecessary agitation and confusion.
Research will continue and clinical trials continue. Scientists are still exploring new drugs, therapies, and interventions to prevent the symptoms of these diseases. Personalized approaches exist to help treat individuals based on individual biomarker profiles. Also caregiver support is available for everyone who needs it. Medicare makes it affordable and private pay rates being as low as 25.00 keep costs low. Agencies always have staff that can be priceless for families. Having someone there to ensure your loved one doesn’t leave or feel lonely during bad times or episodes of forgetfulness. Click this link to view the care plan form which is used to document your care needs including your daily routine and even preferences. You can fill out as much as you think translates your exact care needs and fill in "na" in any section you feel is not needed. This form will only be used to deliver exceptional care for you with the best customer service.